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Lang, Andrew, 1844-1912

"Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy"

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KINMONT WILLIE

If there be, in The Border Minstrelsy, a ballad which is still popular,
or, at least, is still not forgotten, it is Kinmont Willie. This hero
was an Armstrong, and one of the most active of that unbridled clan.
He was taken prisoner, contrary to Border law, on a day of "Warden's
Truce," by Salkeld of Corby on the Eden, deputy of Lord Scrope, the
English Warden; and, despite the written remonstrances of Buccleuch, he
was shut up in Carlisle Castle. Diplomacy failing, Buccleuch resorted
to force, and, by a sudden and daring march, he surprised Carlisle
Castle, rescued Willie, and returned to Branksome. The date of the
rescue is 13th April 1596. The dispatches of the period are full of
this event, and of the subsequent negotiations, with which we are not
concerned.
The ballad is worthy of the cool yet romantic gallantry of the
achievement. Kinmont Willie was a ruffian, but he had been unlawfully
seized. This was one of many studied insults passed by Elizabeth's
officials on Scotland at that time, when the English Government,
leagued with the furious pulpiteers of the Kirk, and with Francis
Stewart, the wild Earl of Bothwell, was persecuting and personally
affronting James VI.


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